Skin cancer in children is rare but is increasing amongst younger people. Just one blistering sunburn in childhood or adolescence more than doubles a person's chances of developing melanoma later in life. The sun exposure pattern believed to result in melanoma is that of brief, intense exposure - a blistering sunburn - rather than years of tanning. Some studies now indicate that basal cell carcinoma also may be triggered by this exposure pattern.
Problems later in life can be prevented by following a few rules:
Wear clothing that protects, choose close weave materials and a darker colour.
Apply water resistant sunscreen, which should be SPF 30+
Put on a sun protectant hat, close weave and wide brim, or legionnaire style.
Spend time in the shade. Trees, or umbrellas will be helpful on open ground.
Protect your eyes with good quality sunglasses, wrap around are a fair option.
For babies under 6 months, you need a different approach. Their skin has not yet developed protection and they should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Take a look at this short video about how to protect your child's skin this summer. Presented by Dr Melanie Suaris of Nicklaus Children's Hospital
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